书面总结

○ 提交各主题技术设计的报告（包括设计方案、图纸、样品、设计总结，以及对方案的评价意见）。

○ 就自己在技术与设计的实践活动中的主要收获，写成小论文，全班进行交流。并从中评选出几篇优秀论文，在全年级或全校进行汇展。

特别注释

○ 在本教科书中，安排了少量的关于定量计算、数学模型等内容，大家只需对此作一般性理解。

○ 在“控制与设计”中，安排了少量的关于控制系统特性、特性简易测试法等内容，还安排了一些较难的个别案例，意在磨练大家，引导大家深入学习，培养我们战胜困难的意志力。

附录  部分中英文词汇对照表

结构                            structure

设计                            design

技术                            technology

实心结构                        solid structure

框架结构                        frame structure

壳体                            shell

变形                            transformation，modification

拉伸                            tension

压缩                            compress

弯曲                            bending

荷载                            load

拱                              arch

梁                              beam

应力                            stress

强度                            strength

稳定性                          stability

流程                            process，flow

环节                            tache，link

时序                            scheduling

流程图                          flow chart

优化                            optimize

系统                            system

子系统                          subsystem

智能化                          intelligent

元素                            element

自然                            nature

人造的                          synthetic，man-made，artificial

实体                            substantiality

抽象                            abstract

基本特性                        basic character

静态系统                        static system

动态系统                        dynamical system

开放系统                        open system

封闭系统                        closed system

数学模型                        mathematical model

建模方法                        model building method

系统分析                        system analysis

控制                            control

控制系统                        control system

框图                            frame

通道                            passage

传感器                          sensor，transducer

控制器                          controller

执行器                          actuator

被控对象                        controlled plant

闭环控制                        open loop control

开环控制                        closed loop control

反馈                            feedback

干扰因素                        disturban

干扰                            disturbance

抗干扰性                        anti-interference

准确性                          accuracy

被控量                          controlled rariable

控制量                          controlled quantity